In the realm of political discussions in this region, the topic of Quebec identity, or lâidentité Québécoise in French, frequently emerges. But what exactly does it signify and who has the authority to define it? In the lead-up to the provincial election on Oct. 5, I engaged in conversations with a diverse group of Quebec residents, each sharing their unique perspectives on this matter.
The conversations I had unveiled a range of viewpoints. I conversed with two women who migrated from India and Pakistan to Quebec during René Lévesque’s era in the 1970s. Additionally, I spoke with young supporters of sovereignty with Indigenous and Maghrebi heritage. Furthermore, I met a woman who identifies primarily as a Montrealer rather than a Quebecer, along with two individuals who navigate their Quebec pride while staunchly advocating for English-language institutions.
Dolores Chew and Shaheen Ashraf, who have resided in Quebec for over five decades, continue to cherish South Asian customs like savoring a cup of chai. Reminiscing over tea and treats, they fondly recollect their experiences in a Quebec shaped by René Lévesque, where one of them voted ‘Yes’ in the 1980 referendum, altering their sense of belonging thereafter.
Nabil Ben Ali Ouriaghli and Benjamin Gingras, affiliated with Oui Quebec, a grassroots movement endorsing sovereignty, envision an independent Quebec that prioritizes inclusivity and unity among its people. While they champion these ideals, they acknowledge the need to enhance the dissemination of their message.
Shereen Joseph found solace and a sense of belonging in Montreal upon relocating from Western Canada. Embracing her Malaysian heritage, she identifies strongly as a Montrealer, attributing her affinity for the city and the French language to her roots, while pondering the unfamiliarity of language tensions within the province.
Susan Perera and Allison Saunders, commissioners in English-language schools, emphasize the significance of these institutions in fostering community and advancing a bilingual Quebec. Both proudly embrace their Quebec identity, yet Saunders sometimes feels at odds with certain perceptions of what it means to be a Quebecer.
If you have a personal story about what Quebec identity signifies to you, feel free to contact Sudha Krishnan at sudha.krishnan@cbc.ca.