In an unexpected twist, researchers have shed light on a little-known market for preserved human remains sold online, raising concerns about potential health risks associated with this niche trade.
A recent study, featured in the International Journal of Cultural Property, examined 128 online listings spanning from 2015 to 2025 showcasing human and animal remains for sale. Lead author Kirsty Squires, a bioarchaeology professor at the University of Staffordshire, noted common offerings such as mummified heads, hands, and feet.
Experts warn that mummified body parts can harbor dormant microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, posing health risks if not handled properly. While some collectors may downplay the dangers, improper storage conditions can lead to visible deterioration of remains, potentially releasing harmful airborne spores and bacteria.
Squires emphasized the importance of proper handling, citing the controlled environments in museums that ensure the preservation of mummies. She highlighted the risks faced by immunocompromised individuals who may be exposed to airborne microorganisms, as well as the presence of toxic chemicals like arsenic and mercury in some mummified parts.
While the study did not report specific cases of illness from handling online-purchased remains, historical incidents, such as the deaths of conservation scientists due to inhaling mold spores, underscore the potential risks involved.
Amidst these findings, ethical concerns surrounding the trade in human remains have also come to the forefront. Experts like James Scott from the Dalla Lana School of Public Health question the focus on health risks, suggesting that responsible collectors who take precautions may not face significant dangers.
In Canada, where a notable number of online posts offering human remains originated, concerns about unregulated trade persist. Scholars like Shawn Graham from Carleton University advocate for stricter regulations, echoing calls for a ban on the online sale of human remains.
As debates continue on the ethical and health implications of this trade, the study serves as a sobering reminder of the complexities surrounding the commercialization of human remains and the need for greater oversight in this unique market.